Table 1.
Respondents’ characteristics [mean (SD)] for socio-demographic and psychological outcomes’ variables for the schizophrenia sample, and negative and positive outcomes’ groups (see Sect. 2 for more precisions)
| Full sample (n = 10) | GNO (n = 5) | GPO (n = 5) | Χ2 values | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (men/women) | 5/5 | 3/2 | 2/3 | .36 | .548 |
| Age (years) | 34.86(10.89) | 29.75(6.8) | 41.66(12.85) | 2 | .157 |
| Duration of SCZ | 6.11(6.27) | 9.2(7.15) | 2.25(.95) | 3.43 | .066 |
| Number of hospitalizations | 2.37(1.06) | 2.75(.5) | 2(1.41) | 1.09 | .294 |
| Family help (yes/no)a | 8/1 | 3/1 | 5/0 | 1.25 | .263 |
| Tobacco use (yes/no)a | 4/9 | 2/2 | 2/3 | .07 | .794 |
| PANSS | 74.9(19.74) | 85.2(15.16) | 64.6(19.55) | 2.47 | .106 |
| Positive symptomsb | 15.8(6.71) | 16.2(7.19) | 15.4(7.02) | .44 | .833 |
| Negative symptomsb | 22.2(9.07) | 27.4(5.12) | 17(9.56) | 2.46 | .106 |
| General Psychopathologyb | 36.9(8.43) | 41.6(6.81) | 32.2(7.66) | 2.15 | .142 |
| STAI-trait | 47.8(14.11) | 59.2(10.2) | 36.4(4.33) | 6.9 p | .008 |
| STAI-state | 46.2(16.07) | 59.8(8.46) | 32.6(6.88) | 6.82 | .009 |
| Mindfulness | 34(9.79) | 27.6(9.93) | 40.4(3.84) | 4.06 | .043 |
| Well-being | 44.4(14.58) | 32.6(7.63) | 56.2(8.47) | 6.82 | .009 |
| Personality mediators | 46.12(5.62) | 47.75(4.85) | 44.5(6.56) | .35 | .554 |
| Emotional responses | 53.62(10.48) | 64.5(10.66) | 42.75(11.41) | 3.06 | .081 |
| Anxiety | 49.5(15.99) | 59.25(16.37) | 39.75(8.65) | 2.55 | .101 |
| Hostility | 50.62(12.61) | 57.25(7.18) | 44(14.23) | 1.73 | .188 |
| Depression | 59.62(12.98) | 69.25(8.06) | 50(9.02) | 5.39 | .020 |
p values indicated in italic for significant (or tendency) differences
aThere were missing data for one subject
bThe subscales of the PANSS were not taken into account in the clustering analysis