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. 2016 Jan 28;2016:8316045. doi: 10.1155/2016/8316045

Table 2.

Caregiver stigma and burden, by caregiver type and gender.

Measure All caregivers (n = 82) By caregiver type By caregiver gender
Spousal caregivers
(n = 59)
Adult child caregivers
(n = 23)
p valuea Female caregivers
(n = 58)
Male caregivers
(n = 24)
p valuea
FS-ADS-C (M (SD)) 20.5 (4.9) 19.6 (4.2) 22.7 (6.0) .034 21.7 (5.1) 17.7 (3.1) <.001
ZBI (M (SD)) 17.7 (9.3) 16.0 (8.7) 21.9 (9.8) .010 19.4 (9.3) 13.5 (8.0) .009

a p value is based on independent t-test for continuous variables.