Table 6. Molecular markers in combination for prognostic relevance within diffuse astrocytomas (WHO grade II).
Groups | Subgroups | Mean time (months) of OS (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
5hmC/IDH1 (IHC) | 5hmCLow/IDH1NS: 5hmCLow/IDH1PS: | 37 (95% CI, 21–53): 59 (95% CI, 41–77): | 0.003 |
5hmCHigh/IDH1NS: 5hmCHigh/IDH1PS | 35 (95% CI, 22–48): 83 (95% CI, 69–96) | ||
5hmC/P53 | 5hmCLow/P53High: 5hmCLow/P53Low: | 40 (95% CI, 19–60): 31 (95% CI, 17–44): | 0.014 |
5hmCHigh/P53High: 5hmCHigh/P53Low | 71 (95% CI, 53–87): 62 (95% CI, 48–76) | ||
5hmC/KI67 | 5hmCLow/KI67High: 5hmCLow/KI67Low: | 22 (95% CI, 6–38): 42 (95% CI, 26–58): | 0.000 |
5hmCHigh/KI67High: 5hmCHigh/KI67Low | 63 (95% CI, 44–82): 80 (95% CI, 67–94) | ||
P53/KI67 | P53High/KI67High: P53High/KI67Low: | 45 (95% CI, 18–72): 62 (95% CI, 42–83): | 0.032 |
P53Low/KI67High: P53Low/KI67Low | 22 (95% CI, 12–33): 60 (95% CI, 43–73) | ||
IDH1 (IHC)/P53 | IDH1NS/P53High: IDH1NS/P53Low | 41 (95% CI, 16–64): 33 (95% CI, 20–47): | 0.083 |
IDH1PS/P53High: IDH1PS/P53Low | 68 (95% CI, 47–90): 64 (95% CI, 48–81) | ||
IDH1 (IHC)/KI67 | IDH1NS/KI67High: IDH1NS/KI67Low | 38 (95% CI, 16–60): 60 (95% CI, 42–79): | 0.086 |
IDH1PS/KI67High: IDH1PS/KI67Low | 57 (95% CI, 36–78): 75 (95% CI, 58–91) | ||
5hmC/IDH1 (Seq) | 5hmCLow/IDH1WT: 5hmCLow/IDH1Mut: | 20 (95% CI, 6–33): 51 (95% CI, 34–68): | 0.000 |
5hmCHigh/IDH1WT: 5hmCHigh/IDH1Mut | 51 (95% CI, 30–70): 79 (95% CI, 67–89) | ||
IDH1 (Seq)/P53 | IDH1WT/P53High: IDH1WT/P53Low | 37 (95% CI, 12–62): 38 (95% CI, 18–59): | 0.007 |
IDH1Mut/P53High: IDH1Mut/P53Low | 76 (95% CI, 61–90): 61 (95% CI, 48–73) | ||
IDH1 (Seq)/KI67 | IDH1WT/KI67High: IDH1WT/KI67Low | 26 (95% CI, 11–40): 45 (95% CI, 21–70): | 0.003 |
IDH1Mut/KI67High: IDH1Mut/KI67Low | 68 (95% CI, 51–84): 70 (95% CI, 57–82) | ||
IDH1 (Seq)/IDH1 (IHC) | IDH1WT/IDH1NS: IDH1WT/IDH1PS | 36 (95% CI, 20–52): 38 (95% CI, 10–66): | 0.003 |
IDH1Mut/IDH1NS: IDH1Mut/IDH1PS | 85 (95% CI, 71–99): 65 (95% CI, 54–76) |
OS, overall survival. IHC: immunohistochemistry; NS: negative staining; PS: positive staining; Mut: Mutation; WT: wild type; Seq: sequencing.