Skip to main content
. 2015 Dec 1;33(4):311–317. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2015.1114347

Table 2.

Characteristics and frequency of patients according to ESS codes.

Patients classified for PHC (n = 426) % Patient classified for ED (n = 2277) %
Represented ESS code (1–53)
1. Abnormal heart rhythm 2 3
2. High blood pressure 0.2 0.4
3. Bloody cough, nosebleed 1 0.4
4. Dyspnoea, respiratory
 correlated chest pain 7 11
5. Chest pain 8 14
6. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea 12 10
7. Bloody vomiting, melena 0.7 2
8. Icterus, ascites 0 0.09
9. Seizures, epilepsy 5 2
10. Sensibility disorder, tremor 0 0.2
11. Dizziness, vertigo 6 5
12. Stroke, TIA, non-response
 symptoms 0.5 6
13. Joint pain 0 0.04
14. Back pain 4 2
15. Pain/swollen extremities 2 2
16. Pain during urination,
 haematuria 2 0.9
17. Genital disorder males 0.2 0.4
19. Headache 0.7 1
20. Fainting, collapse 2 3
21. Genital disorder females 0.5 0.6
30. Injury/trauma to neck/head 5 5
31. Injury thorax/back/pelvis 2 2
33. Injury hand/arm 2 3
34. Injury hip/thigh 3 7
35. Burn, inhalation injury 0.5 0.2
37. Injury/infection eye 0 0.04
39. Trauma 1 1
40. Intoxication by alcohol or
 other substances 2 4
41. Toxic effects of animals 0.2 0.1
42. Physical abuse 0.5 0.09
43. Allergy/drug reaction 2 1
44. Acute laryngopharyngitis 0.5 0
45. Otitis 0.2 0.04
46. Foreign object in nose/airway 0.2 0.2
47. Fever/infection 7 5
48. Anaemia 0.2 0.04
49. Diabetes 1 0.8
50. Hypoglycaemia 1 0.3
52. Mental illness 4 0.8
53. Unspecified 8 3