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. 2016 Feb 9;22:422–430. doi: 10.12659/MSM.897282

Table 1.

The analysed of propolis components.

Phenolic compounds Content % (μg/g)
Gallic acid 8.5
Protocatheuic acid 42.5
(±)-Catechin 80.7
Caffeic acid 5756.8
Syringic acid 84.7
Epigallokatechin 200.8
P-coumaric acid 1207.3
Trans ferulic acid 1792.9
Benzoic acid 3588.9
M-coumaric acid 35.2
Trans isoferulic acid 3391.9
Viteksin ND
Ellagic asid ND
Rutin ND
Methyl syringate ND
Naringin ND
3-4 dimethoxycinnamic acid 6646.0
Quercetin ND
Myricetin 538.3
Rosomarinic acid ND
Trans-Cinnamic acid 2665.7
Daidzein 462.8
Luteolin 2164.4
Pinobanksin 6043.5
(±)-Naringenin 563.6
Apigenin 3270.9
Kaempherol 2767.6
Isorhamnetin ND
Chrysin 22480.0
Pinocembrin 8265.1
Galangin 28772.8
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) 20072.9
Emodin ND
Trans-Chalcon ND

ND – not determined.