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. 2016 Jan 27;22:8. doi: 10.1186/s40885-016-0045-x

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© Choi et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Demographic and clinical factors related to uncontrolled BP group when treated with three or more antihypertensive medications including diuretics. In the upper panel, CAD history, the use of calcium channel blocker or the use of ACEI/ARB were significant factor for uncontrolled BP group. In the lower left panel, additionally smoking, drinking, and loop diuretics were significantly related factor for uncontrolled BP group defined by nighttime BP ≥ 120/70 mmHg. In the lower right panel, CAD history, the use of calcium channel blocker or the use of ACEI/ARB were associated with uncontrolled BP group defined by 24 h BP ≥ 130/80 mmHg. ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; BP, blood pressure ; CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HT, hypertension