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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: World J Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Mar 27;17(8):608–614. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2015.1012227

Table II.

Comparing fatigue and neurotrophic factors during EBRT.

EBRT patients

Baseline (N = 47) Midpoint of EBRT
(N = 47)
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test


Proteins Mean ± SE Median Mean ± SE Median Z P value Effect size (r)
Fatigue score (FACT-F) 43.95 ± 1.28 47.00 38.36 ± 1.52 39.50 −3.590 0.000 0.37
Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) (ng/mL) 2.01 ± 1.22 0.13 1.49 ± 0.80 0.13 −1.18 0.24 0.12
Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (ng/mL) 1.10 ± 0.12 0.86 0.84 ± 0.10 0.82 −2.30 0.02* 0.24
SNARE-associated protein (SNAPIN) (pg/mL) 34.95 ± 7.33 20.29 34.95 ± 8.72 20.13 −0.01 0.99 0.00

Levels of fatigue as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue (FACT-F) scale and plasma concentrations of neurotrophic factors measured in ng/mL during external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) are presented as mean with standard error (SE) and median.

Changes in fatigue and neurotrophic factors are indicated by standard scores or z scores, and significant difference between time points indicated by * P < 0.05 and effect size (r).