Table 3.
Comparisona | Treatment | Sample size |
Events | HR (95% CI)b |
---|---|---|---|---|
TNF-α inhibitors vs Methotrexate | Methotrexate | 7177 | 158 | Reference |
TNF-α inhibitors | 874 | 33 | 1.18 (0.80–1.73) | |
Hydroxychloroquine vs Methotrexate | Methotrexate | 7232 | 164 | Reference |
Hydroxychloroquine | 5632 | 91 | 0.75 (0.58–0.98) | |
Other non-biologic DMARDs vs Methotrexate | Methotrexate | 7205 | 160 | Reference |
Other DMARDs | 1893 | 44 | 1.41 (1.01–1.98) |
Abbreviations: CI- Confidence interval, DMARDs- Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, HR- Hazard ratio, TNF- Tumor necrosis factor.
TNF-α inhibitors include adalimumab, certolizumab, etanercept, infliximab, and golimumab. Other non-biologic DMARDs include auranofin, injectable gold, penicillamine, sulfasalazine, minocycline, azathioprine, leflunamide, cyclophosphamide and cyclosporine.
Propensity score decile stratification was used to derive hazard ratios after trimming.