Table 3. Classification of C-shaped root canal in maxillary first and second molars.
| Type of C-shaped root canal | CBCT Image representing the type |
Description | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type I Fusion of 2 root canals |
Subtype A MB-P |
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mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal (fusion of 2 roots) |
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mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal (fusion of 3 roots) | ||
| Subtype B DB-P |
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distobuccal root canal fused with palatal root cana | |
| Subtype C MB-DB |
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mesiobuccal root canal fused with distobuccal root canal (fusion of 2 roots) | |
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mesiobuccal root canal fused with distobuccal root canal (fusion of 3 roots) | ||
| Type II Fusion of 3 root canals |
Subtype A DB-MB-P |
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distobuccal root canal fused with mesiobuccal root canal and palatal root canal |
| Subtype B MB-P-DB (V shape) |
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mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal and distobuccal root canal | |
| Type III Other type of root canal fusion |
MP-DP (tooth with 4 root canals) |
![]() |
mesiopalatal root canal fused with distopalatal root canal |
In the CBCT image, the arrows indicate the C-shaped root canal of examined teeth, the capital letter indicate each aspect.
M, Mesial; B, Buccal; P, Palatal.







