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. 2016 Jan 29;41(1):55–62. doi: 10.5395/rde.2016.41.1.55

Table 3. Classification of C-shaped root canal in maxillary first and second molars.

Type of C-shaped root canal CBCT Image
representing the type
Description
Type I
Fusion of 2 root canals
Subtype A
MB-P
Inline graphic mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal (fusion of 2 roots)
Inline graphic mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal (fusion of 3 roots)
Subtype B
DB-P
Inline graphic distobuccal root canal fused with palatal root cana
Subtype C
MB-DB
Inline graphic mesiobuccal root canal fused with distobuccal root canal (fusion of 2 roots)
Inline graphic mesiobuccal root canal fused with distobuccal root canal (fusion of 3 roots)
Type II
Fusion of 3 root canals
Subtype A
DB-MB-P
Inline graphic distobuccal root canal fused with mesiobuccal root canal and palatal root canal
Subtype B
MB-P-DB
(V shape)
Inline graphic mesiobuccal root canal fused with palatal root canal and distobuccal root canal
Type III
Other type of root canal fusion
MP-DP
(tooth with 4 root canals)
Inline graphic mesiopalatal root canal fused with distopalatal root canal

In the CBCT image, the arrows indicate the C-shaped root canal of examined teeth, the capital letter indicate each aspect.

M, Mesial; B, Buccal; P, Palatal.