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. 2016 Jan 4;41(1):6–11. doi: 10.5395/rde.2016.41.1.6

Table 2. Incidence (%) of distance between actual length and electronically determined length with SS files and NiTi file.

Distance* (mm) Stainless steel file NiTi file
RZX
n (%)
ELE
n (%)
MINI
n (%)
PIXI
n (%)
RZX
n (%)
ELE
n (%)
MINI
n (%)
PIXI
n (%)
- 1.5 to - 1 3 (5) 2 (3.3) 1 (1.7) 4 (6.7) 3 (5) 2 (3.3) 1 (1.7) 5 (8.3)
- 0.99 to - 0.49 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 4 (6.7) 4 (6.7) - - 4 (6.7)
- 0.50 to + 0.50 56 (93.3) 54 (90) 57 (95) 50 (83.3) 42 (70) 55 (91.7) 41 (68.3) 50 (83.3)
+ 0.51 to + 1.0 - 3 (5) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.3) 9 (15) 3 (5) 16 (26.7) 1 (1.7)
+ 1.0 to 1.5 - - - - 2 (3.3) - 2 (3.3) -
Total 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

*Negative value indicates measurements short of the actual length

SS, Stainless steel; NiTi, nickel-titanium; RZX, Root ZX; ELE, Elements diagnostic unit and apex locator; MINI, SybronEndo Mini Apex locator; PIXI, Propex pixi.