Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2016 Feb 12;7:154. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00154

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2016 Gaupels, Furch, Zimmermann, Chen, Kaever, Buhtz, Kehr, Sarioglu, Kogel and Durner.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Antioxidant levels in the EFP are decreased after leaf damage. (A) Ascorbate and (B) glutathione concentrations in phloem latex. White sections of the columns represent the reduced fractions of ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH). Oxidized ascorbate (DHA) and glutathione (GSSG) are shown in gray. Numbers are the AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG ratios. Columns represent means (±SD, n = 7–9). Asterisks indicate significant differences from control (C) samples (Student's t-test, ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.005).