TABLE 1.
Isolate name or characteristic | Origin, no. of isolates, yr of isolation | MIC (value or range) (μg/ml)a |
QRDR-encoded substitutionb |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of isolates with phenotype/total no. of isolates | GyrA |
GyrB |
ParC |
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ENR | DAN | MAR | Ser83 | Asp362 | Ser80 | Asp84 | |||
PG45T (control) | USA, 1, 1962 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1/1 | ||||
Old | France, 11, 1978–1983 | 0.125–0.25 | 0.125–0.25 | 0.25–1 | 11/11 | ||||
Recent | France, 20, 2009–2012 | 0.25–0.5 | 0.5–1 | 0.5–2 | 17/20 | Asn | |||
0.5 | 1 | 2 | 1/20 | Asn | Iled | ||||
0.5–1 | 0.5–1 | 2c | 2/20 | Asn | Tyrd | ||||
Contemporarye | France, 21, 2013–2014 | 0.25–0.5 | 0.5–1 | 0.5–2 | 20/21 | Asn | |||
16 | 16 | >64 | 1/21 | Phed | Asn | Iled | |||
Control | Switzerland, 2, 2010–2011 | 0.125c | 0.25c | 0.5c | 2/2 | Asn |
ENR, enrofloxacin; DAN, danofloxacin; MAR, marbofloxacin.
The genotype of PG45T was used as a reference, and E. coli amino acid numbering was used. There were no mutations in ParE.
Same MIC values for both strains.
Data in bold refer to the recently detected clinical isolate with high-level resistance to fluoroquinolones.