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. 2015 Mar-Apr;41(2):230–238. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.02.07

Table 1. Basic characteristics of the intervention and placebo groups before treatment*.

  Group Sig.
Vitamin C Placebo
Age, year 26.3±4.9 28.5±5.5 0.025
Count, million/mL 42.5±28.4 37.5±28.1 0.362
Motility, % 33.8±15.5 32.4±14.3 0.618
Morphology, % 52.2±16.1 57±18.2 0.147
Oligozoospermia, % 30.4 26.1 0.610
Asthenozoospermia, % 89.1 91.3 0.698
Teratozoospermia, % 4.3 7.2 0.524

* = All variables refer to the condition of patients before surgery, values are presented as mean±SD