Table 1.

Summary of results obtained from all static and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. QY was determined using the value of NATA as a standard. τ_ave corresponds to the intensity weighted average fluorescence lifetime.

	Solvent	λmax (nm)	# exp	%	τF (ns)	τave (ns)	QY	χ2
5CI	H2O	387	2	91	0.10	0.3	0.005	1.19
				9	0.3
	D2O	385	2	88	0.13	0.4	0.002	0.99
				12	0.30
	TFE	373	2	97	<0.1	0.1	0.007	1.05
				3	0.3
	MeOH	366	1	100	2.9	2.9	0.06	1.04
	EtOH	366	1	100	4.3	4.3	0.09	1.14
	ACN	358	1	100	4.4	4.4	0.10	1.17
	1,4-dioxane	347	1	100	4.2	4.2	0.13	1.04
	THF	345	1	100	4.4	4.4	0.11	1.15
	DMSO	367	1	100	7.1	7.1	0.15	1.18
TrpCN	H2O	391	2	91	0.4	1.4	0.01	0.97
				9	1.6
	TFE	386	3	53	<0.1	1.1	0.02	1.10
				44	0.7
				3	2.8
	MeOH	384	2	10	1.8	5.4	0.09	1.09
				90	5.6
	EtOH	386	2	18	2.3	6.5	0.17	1.20
				82	6.8
	ACN	381	2	67	3.1	5.5	0.13	1.07
				33	7.5
	1,4-dioxane	361	2	25	3.4	5.6	0.11	1.11
				75	6.0
	THF	368	2	18	2.5	5.6	0.12	1.07
				82	5.9
	DMSO	391	2	21	2.1	16.1	0.24	1.06
				79	16.5
GWCNG	H2O	394	2	96	0.5	0.8	0.01	0.93
				4	2.1
	MeOH	383	2	24	0.8	5.7	0.13	1.16
				76	6.0
	THF	371	2	17	3.0	5.3	0.14	1.04
				83	5.6
	DMSO	386	2	26	2.0	13.9	0.24	1.13
				74	14.5
MPXWCN	H2O	391	3	82	0.7	1.6	0.02	0.94
				17	2.0
				1	6.1
MPXWCN	DPC	372	2	24	2.4	6.7	0.18	1.08
				76	7.2
TC2WCN	H2O	387	3	40	0.4	9.2	0.06	1.18
				31	1.8
				29	11.0
NATA	H2O/pH 7	358	1	100	3.0	3.0	0.14*	1.03

^*Value adopted from ref. 2