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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Jun;18(3):710–714. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0265-2

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by having a primary care physician (N = 431)

Characteristics Primary care physician 431 (100%)
χ2 p-value Total
Yes 111 (25.8%) No 320 (74.2%)
Age
 18 to 34 years 26 (23.4%) 104 (32.5%) 8.448 <0.05 130 (30.2%)
 35 to 49 years 45 (40.5%) 135 (42.2%) 180 (41.8%)
 50 to 65 years 32 (28.8%) 73 (22.8%) 105 (24.4%)
 65 years and more 8 (7.2%) 8 (2.5%) 16 (3.7%)
Gender
 Male 52 (46.8%) 260 (81.3%) 48.803 <0.001 312 (72.4%)
 Female 59 (53.2%) 60 (13.9%) 119 (27.6%)
Education
 Less than high school 79 (71.8%) 244 (76.7%) 1.581 0.454 323 (75.5%)
 High school 21 (19.1%) 55 (17.3%) 76 (17.8%)
 Beyond high school 10 (9.1%) 19 (6.0%) 29 (6.8%)
Marital status
 Single/Living as single 94 (84.7%) 256 (80.0%) 1.185 0.276 350 (81.2%)
 Married/Living as married 17 (15.3%) 64 (20.0%) 81 (18.8%)
Language
 Spanish 33 (30.0%) 183 (57.4%) 24.505 <0.001 213 (49.7%)
 English 77 (70.0%) 136 (42.6%) 216 (50.3%)
Country
 Outside USA 11 (9.9%) 156 (48.8%) 52.383 <0.001 167 (38.7%)
 USA 100 (90.1%) 164 (51.3%) 264 (61.3%)
Ethnicity
 African American 61 (55.0%) 100 (31.3%) 19.790 <0.001 161 (37.4%)
 Hispanic 50 (45.0%) 220 (68.8%) 270 (62.6%)
Length of stay
 Newcomer 11 (9.9%) 114 (35.8%) 26.812 <0.001 125 (29.1%)
 Long-timer 100 (90.1%) 204 (64.2%) 304 (70.9%)
Salary
 <$199 25 (24.3%) 78 (26.9%) 11.909 <0.01 103 (26.2%)
 $200–$399 22 (21.4%) 107 (36.9%) 129 (32.8%)
 >$400 56 (54.4%) 105 (26.7%) 161 (41.0%)
Children
 Yes 87 (78.4%) 202 (63.1%) 8.680 <0.01 142 (32.9%)
 No 24 (21.6%) 118 (36.9%) 289 (67.1%)
Insurance
 Yes 65 (58.6%) 38 (11.9%) 98.757 <0.001 103 (23.9%)
 No 46 (41.4%) 282 (88.1%) 328 (76.1%)
HIV status
 Positive 19 (17.1%) 13 (4.1%) 20.434 <0.001 32 (7.4%)
 Negative 92 (82.9%) 307 (95.9%) 399 (92.6%)
STD diagnosis
 Yes 35 (31.5%) 67 (20.9%) 5.120 <0.05 102 (23.7%)
 No 76 (68.5%) 253 (79.1%) 329 (76.3%)