Table 7. Sex differences in BACHD motor coordination deterioration.
Two-way ANOVA results testing effects of sex and age on challenge beam step errors. When main or interaction effects were identified, significant sex differences within age, and age differences within sex, were identified post-hoc using the Holm-Sidak method for multiple pairwise comparisons.
3 months | Parameter | Males (n = 8) | Females (n = 8) | 6 months | Parameter | Males (n = 8) | Females (n = 8) | |
Challenge Beam | Beam 1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.1* | Challenge Beam | Beam 1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.2## | |
Beam 2 | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | Beam 2 | 1.36 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.5## | |||
Beam 3 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | Beam 3 | 1.9 ± 0.5# | 1.1 ± 0.5#* | |||
Beam 4 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.6 | Beam 4 | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 0.6# | |||
Time | 16.5 ± 3.3 | 17.2 ± 4.1 | Time | 13.8 ± 4.9 | 14.0 ± 3.7 | |||
Sex Effect | Age Effect | Interaction | ||||||
Parameter | DF | F | P | F | P | F | P | |
Challenge Beam | Beam 1 | 31 | 3.10 | NS | 16.87 | <0.001 | 0.117 | 0.02 |
Beam 2 | 1.56 | NS | 13.56 | <0.001 | 4.22 | NS | ||
Beam 3 | 5.89 | 0.022 | 27.4 | <0.001 | 3.43 | NS | ||
Beam 4 | 3.79 | NS | 9.98 | 0.004 | 0.09 | NS | ||
Time | 0.06 | NS | 2.9 | NS | 0.03 | NS |
*Sex within Genotype, P < 0.05;
#Age within Sex, P < 0.01;
##Age within Sex, P < 0.01.
Reported values are mean ± 95% CI