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. 2016 Feb 8;10(1):011907. doi: 10.1063/1.4939941

TABLE I.

Comparison between second-hand smoke (SHS) and third-hand smoke (THS).

Secondhand smoke (SHS) Thirdhand smoke (THS)
Source Composed of the main-stream smoke exhaled by active smokers and side-stream smoke expelled from the lit tobacco product A residual contamination from tobacco smoke that remains after cigarette is extinguished, usually cling to hair, skin, clothing, and furniture surfaces
Major compounds Benzene, toluene, styrene, acetone, xylene, naphthalene, formaldehyde, polonium-210, phenol, PAHs, nicotine, 3-ethenylpyridine, carbon monoxide, and N-nitrosamine Nicotine, 3-ethenylpyridine, phenol, cresols, formaldehyde, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, naphthalene, xylene, styrene, benzene, and toluene (Basically, the compounds of THS are very similar to SHS but at lower concentration)
Related disease Lung cancer, oral cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and coronary heart disease Allergic symptoms, asthma, and altering brain and lung development in children