TABLE I.
Comparison between second-hand smoke (SHS) and third-hand smoke (THS).
Secondhand smoke (SHS) | Thirdhand smoke (THS) | |
---|---|---|
Source | Composed of the main-stream smoke exhaled by active smokers and side-stream smoke expelled from the lit tobacco product | A residual contamination from tobacco smoke that remains after cigarette is extinguished, usually cling to hair, skin, clothing, and furniture surfaces |
Major compounds | Benzene, toluene, styrene, acetone, xylene, naphthalene, formaldehyde, polonium-210, phenol, PAHs, nicotine, 3-ethenylpyridine, carbon monoxide, and N-nitrosamine | Nicotine, 3-ethenylpyridine, phenol, cresols, formaldehyde, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, naphthalene, xylene, styrene, benzene, and toluene (Basically, the compounds of THS are very similar to SHS but at lower concentration) |
Related disease | Lung cancer, oral cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and coronary heart disease | Allergic symptoms, asthma, and altering brain and lung development in children |