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. 2015 Jul 30;45(2):146–160. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0690-4

Table 2.

General characteristics, poverty and marginalization indicators, Human Development Index, and housing characteristics for two contrasting municipalities in the Region of the Great Mountains, Veracruz (Data from 2010; Veracruz State Government, retrieved July 15, 2014)

General characteristics Municipality
Córdoba Aquila
Inhabitants 196 541 1797
Extension (km2) 159.9 20.6
Agricultural activities (km2) 135.6 11.9
Urban areas (km2) 15.8
Economically active population 85 004 700
Primary sector (%) 3.4 74.6
Secondary sector (%) 18.9 5.5
Tertiary sector (%) 73.1 19.7
Economic participation rate (%) 55.2 54.5
Gross production 1 298 481 003.97 USD 22 062.76 USD
Fixed assets 439 941 279.95 USD 46 181.55 USD
Poverty indicators
 Population living in food poverty (%) 17.6 54.1
 Population in capacity poverty (%) 26.4 64.1
 Population living in patrimony poverty (%) 52.5 83.9
Reference
Marginalization indicators
 Marginalization level Low Very high
 Marginalization Index −1.1793 1.5558
 Place in the state context 200 15
 Place in the national context 2153 169
 Illiterate population (15 years or more) (%) 6.2 39.1
 Population without complete primary education (15 years or more) (%) 21.3 66.0
 Occupants in dwellings without drainage or exclusive toilet (%) 1.0 25.5
 Occupants in dwellings without electricity (%) 0.8 6.2
 Occupants in houses without running water (%) 12.4 36.6
 Homes with some level of overcrowding (%) 40.4 69.5
 Occupants in houses with dirt floors (%) 8.2 46.9
 Population in towns with <5000 inhabitants (%) 17.5 100
 Employed population with income up to 2 minimum wages (%) 51.5 80.3
Human Development Index
 Level of human development High Medium
 Human Development Index 0.8370 0.6306
 Education Index 0.8529 0.5974
 Health Index 0.9105 0.6592
 Index entry 0.7477 0.6356
Housing characteristics %
With availability of piped water 91.8 72.0
With availability of drainage 97.1 55.2
With availability of electricity 99.1 95.0