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. 2015 Jul 30;45(2):146–160. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0690-4

Table 3.

Precipitation and temperature trends from 26 meteorological stations in the Region of the Great Mountains, Veracruz. Trends’ statistical significance was tested using the Kendall’s tau at an alpha level of 0.05. [*Significant tendencies (P < 0.05)]

Meteorological station Latitude Longitude Elevation (m asl) Data (years) Precipitation projection Temperature projection
1 Acatlán 30338 19.6958 −96.8439 1751 1980–2008 P p = −2.4765(year) + 6415.5 T = −0.0011(year) + 17.3
2 Actopana 30003 19.5028 −96.6111 250 1954–2008 P p = −3.1451(year) + 7110.1 T = 0.0143(year) − 3.4852
3 Almolonga 30007 19.5883 −96.7842 730 1971–2008 P p = 1.1793(year) − 1310 T = 0.0197(year) − 16.821
4 Altotonga 30008 19.7625 −97.2347 1867 1960–2008 P p = 3.0385(year) − 4578 T = 0.0071(year) + 0.2055
5 Briones 30452 19.5083 −96.9494 1349 1985–2008 P p = 4.781(year) − 7842 T = −0.0273(year) + 72.23
6 Coscomatepec 30032 19.0717 −97.0461 1530 1954–2007 P p = 7.157(year) + 1951.8 T = −0.0674(year) + 20.238
7 El Coyola 30047 19.1722 −96.6964 545 1980–2008 P p = −8.6085(year) + 18255 T = 0.0358(year) − 48.352
8 Huatusco 30066 19.15 −96.9597 1284 1955–2008 P p = −5.9775(year) + 13877 T = −0.0058(year) + 30.982
9 Ixhuacána 30336 19.3486 −97.1083 1802 1980–2007 P p = −8.9545(year) + 20689 T = 0.0444(year) − 73.24
10 Ixhuatlán del Caféa 30072 19.05 −96.9861 1350 1981–2008 P p = −1.9043(year) + 1926.4 T = 0.0415(year) + 19.704
11 La Joya 30455 19.6108 −97.0272 2175 1991–2008 P p = −2.2086(year) + 6294.3 T = −0.1039(year) + 220.58
12 Los Pescados 30097 19.5614 −97.1481 2395 1980–2008 P p = 1.0373(year) − 1210.5 T = 0.069(year) − 127.38
13 Las Vigasa 30211 19.382 −97.0635 2400 1922–2008 P p = −3.7464(year) + 1336.1 T = 0.0132(year) + 11.114
14 Misanla 30108 19.9292 −96.8556 310 1926–2008 P p = −2.3604(year) + 6675.9 T = −0.0172(year) + 56.38
15 Naolinco de Victoriaa 30114 19.6519 −96.8731 1542 1956–2008 P p = −2.5545(year) + 6770 T = 0.0271(year) − 36.547
16 Naranjala 30115 18.8139 −96.9622 697 1959–2008 P p = −4.2314(year) + 10849 T = 0.0098(year) + 2.3563
17 Perote 30128 19.5808 −97.2478 2392 1967–2007 P p = 3.3255(year) − 6129.9 T = −0.0209(year) + 54.197
18 Rancho Viejo 30140 19.4469 −96.7836 914 1969–2008 P p = −3.7932(year) + 8694 T = −0.0178(year) + 56.08
19 Tembladeras 30175 19.5122 −97.1181 3102 1966–2008 P p = 3.0546(year) − 4407.6 T = 0.0162(year) − 22.781
20 Tenampa 30177 19.2517 −96.8825 1015 1980–2004 P p = −8.6901(year) + 18994 T = −0.1673(year) + 353.2
21 Teoceloa 30179 19.3861 −96.9736 1188 1946–2008 P p = −3.139(year) + 8299.7 T = 0.0351(year) − 49.33
22 Totutla 30187 19.2125 −96.9639 1446 1960–2008 P p = 8.1987(year) + 1784.1 T = 0.0232(year) + 18.01
23 Villa Tejeda 30364 19.0222 −96.6139 348 1983–2008 P p = 4.3279(year) + 989.21 T = −0.0081(year) + 24.237
24 Alcomunga 21009 18.4306 −97.025 2485 1956–2009 P p = 15.664(year) + 2163.1 T = 0.136(year) + 11.536
25 San Bernardino Lagunasa 21053 18.6039 −97.2725 1693 1955–2009 P p = −1.5411(year) + 741.39 T = 0.0617(year) + 12.817
26 Telpatlán 21084 18.5281 −97.1447 2212 1955–2009 P p = 1.4843(year) + 1231.8 T = 0.0023(year) + 13.694
Meteorological station Temperature Precipitation
Mean SD Kendall’s Tau P value Mean Deviation Kendall’s Tau P value
1 Acatlán 15.21 0.29 0.01 0.974 1467.03 305.63 0.03 0.873
2 Actopan 24.89 0.46 0.27 0.005* 873.81 198.04 −0.11 0.244
3 Almolonga 22.45 0.40 0.36 0.003* 1042.83 236.01 0.02 0.866
4 Altotonga 14.24 0.80 0.12 0.281 1445.87 322.25 0.08 0.442
5 Briones 17.72 0.39 −0.23 0.159 1707.60 224.96 0.12 0.456
6 Coscomatepec 18.42 1.27 0.22 0.045* 2145.06 396.38 −0.11 0.401
7 El Coyol 23.07 0.48 0.50 <0.001* 1089.85 178.50 −0.23 0.105
8 Huatusco 19.55 0.47 −0.07 0.540 2045.67 281.19 −0.10 0.349
9 Ixhuacán 15.40 0.78 0.28 0.265 2819.27 421.44 −0.07 0.757
10 Ixhuatlán del Café 20.24 0.78 0.49 0.034* 1901.68 249.96 −0.11 0.021*
11 La Joya 12.75 0.69 −0.62 0.001* 1876.81 205.36 −0.10 0.598
12 Los Pescados 10.13 0.80 0.45 0.001* 854.47 234.63 0.07 0.632
13 Las Vigas 11.66 0.59 −0.33 0.016* 1182.55 298.48 −0.20 0.023*
14 Misantla 22.68 0.94 −0.24 0.013* 2041.80 443.64 −0.10 0.297
15 Naolinco de Victoria 17.14 0.97 0.28 0.006* 1708.07 251.98 −0.06 0.559
16 Naranjal 21.83 0.39 0.27 0.008* 2447.10 303.68 −0.10 0.327
17 Perote 12.61 0.49 −0.34 0.003* 478.09 119.24 0.18 0.120
18 Rancho Viejo 20.67 0.70 −0.19 0.095 1146.39 232.03 −0.12 0.289
19 Tembladeras 9.50 0.51 0.26 0.017* 1668.26 265.69 0.09 0.428
20 Tenampa 19.80 1.55 −0.51 0.001* 1685.36 328.90 −0.27 0.098
21 Teocelo 19.89 0.89 0.46 <0.001* 2103.79 293.25 −0.12 0.217
22 Totutla 18.53 3.55 0.61 0.674 280.50 280.50 −0.22 0.232
23 Villa Tejeda 24.01 3.84 0.33 0.750 1098.79 194.67 0.99 0.083
24 Alcomunga, Puebla 12.11 1.58 0.11 0.433 2393.21 760.70 0.13 0.061
25 San Bernardino Lagunas, Puebla 13.68 0.70 0.402 0.092 719.81 141.14 −0.30 0.342
26 Telpatlán, Puebla 13.73 0.88 0.271 0.125 1254.05 365.43 0.19 0.202

aPotential areas where the increment in temperature and the decrement in precipitation increase the vulnerability to fire and crop productivity