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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2015 Dec 23;55(1):157–166. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01241

Table 1. Transition States, Barrier Crossing Times and Activation Free Energies for light and heavy DHFRsa.

dDA (Å)
DHFR T (K) from T-d KIEsb from TPSa dDH - dHA (Å)a barrier-crossing time (fs)a ΔG (kcal/mol)c
light 280 3.06 ± 0.08 2.82 ± 0.08 0.21 ± 0.07 6 ± 3 10 ± 2
300 2.72 ± 0.07 0.19 ± 0.07 8 ± 5 11 ± 2
heavy 280 3.36 ± 0.01 2.77 ± 0.08 0.11 ± 0.04 6 ± 3 10 ± 1
300 2.82 ± 0.06 0.21 ± 0.12 6 ± 2 11 ± 2
a

Parameters predicted from TPS simulations. Additional parameters are listed in Table S1 in Supporting Information. Experimentally measured activation free energies (ΔG) are also independent of enzyme mass.

b

Data from ref 5.

c

Parameters determined by pre-steady-state kinetic experiments.