Table 4.
Unadjusted and Multivariable Odds of No Oral Healthcare Utilization According to Anxiety and Depression; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2010.
|
b No Oral Healthcare Utilization
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Anxiety | ||||||
| Lifetime diagnosed anxiety | ||||||
| No | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent |
| Yes | 1.73 | (0.72, 4.14) | 2.67 | (1.03, 6.90) | 2.48 | (0.90, 6.85) |
| Depression | ||||||
| Lifetime diagnosed depression | ||||||
| No | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent |
| Yes | 0.74 | (0.28, 1.91) | 1.09 | (0.35, 3.39) | 0.82 | (0.26, 2.63) |
| Current depressive symptomsa | ||||||
| No | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent | 1.00 | referent |
| Yes | 1.52 | (0.63, 3.70) | 0.99 | (0.35, 2.80) | 1.04 | (0.35, 3.09) |
| Current depression score | 1.04 | (0.97, 1.12) | 1.03 | (0.95, 1.12) | 1.02 | (0.94, 1.12) |
Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from multivariable logistic regression models
Model 1 - adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education, income, health insurance, employment, and marital status
Model 2 - additionally adjusted for smoking status, alcohol consumption, and body mass index
a
Current depressive symptoms as defined by total Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) score ≥10
b
No Oral Healthcare Utilization defined as no dental visits or teeth cleaning in the past year