Table 1.
Sample Characteristics
| IPV Counts During First Grade | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall (N=214) |
Zero (N=112) |
1–10 (N=43) |
≥11 (N=59) |
|
| Variablea | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
| Maternal Age** | ||||
| 14–20 | 81 (37.9) | 34 (30.4) | 16 (37.2) | 31 (52.5) |
| 21–23 | 104 (48.6) | 57 (50.9) | 24 (55.8) | 23 (39.0) |
| 26–42 | 29 (13.6) | 21 (18.8) | 3 (7.0) | 5 (8.5) |
| Maternal Race | ||||
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 68 (31.8) | 29 (25.9) | 20 (46.5) | 19 (32.2) |
| Asian or Filipino | 52 (24.3) | 30 (26.8) | 10 (23.3) | 12 (20.3) |
| White | 32 (15.0) | 21 (18.8) | 3 (7.0) | 8 (13.6) |
| All Others | 62 (29.0) | 32 (28.6) | 10 (23.3) | 20 (33.9) |
| Maternal Employment | ||||
| Did not work last year | 117 (54.7) | 57 (50.9) | 21 (48.8) | 39 (66.1) |
| Maternal Education** | ||||
| High School Graduate | 144 (67.3) | 73 (65.2) | 37 (86.0) | 34 (57.6) |
| Maternal Substance Use**b | ||||
| Past year drug/alcohol use | 36 (16.8) | 15 (13.4) | 9 (20.9) | 12 (37.5) |
| Child Sex | ||||
| Female | 104 (48.6) | 57 (50.9) | 20 (46.5) | 33 (55.9) |
Proportions differ significantly across IPV groups where noted;
*
p<.05;
**
p<.01
a
Maternal age, race, employment, and education reported at the child’s time of birth; substance use reported at 1st grade interview
b
Missing data for some respondents.