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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Sep 1;43(0):419–430. doi: 10.1007/s10295-015-1665-y

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Glutamate biosynthetic pathways. Glutamate is made from the citric acid cycle intermediate 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) by reductive amination with either ammonium or glutamine as the nitrogen source