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. 2016 Jan 21;67(4):1071–1078. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erv560

Table 1.

Penetrometer resistance, matric potential, and air-filled porosity (assumes density of solids, 2.65g cm−3) as a function of soil dry bulk density (mean values ±SEM, n=3 replicates)

Dry bulk density (g cm−3) Penetrometer resistance (MPa) Matric potential (–kPa) Air-filled porosity (cm3 cm−3)
1.0 0.46±0.060 38±0.5 0.42
1.2 1.05±0.069 39±1.1 0.31
1.3 1.40±0.035 38±7.8 0.25
1.4 2.64±0.26 55±0.6 0.19
1.5 3.92±0.41 61±3.8 0.13