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. 2015 Nov 21;5(4):971–981. doi: 10.3233/JPD-150652

Table 2.

Performances on the verbal memory measure (CVLT)

Parkinson’s Controls
CVLT Variables Mean (SD) Min, Max Mean (SD) Min, Max F p
Learning 27.5 (3.5) 19,35 29.4 (3.1) 23,35 7.4 0.008
Long Delay Free Recall 7.0 (1.8) 3,9 7.5 (1.4) 4,9 2.4 0.13
Retention 0.8 (1.4) –2.0,4.0 0.6 (1.2) –2.0,3.0 0.16 0.69
Cued Retrievala 14 (0.8) –2.2,1.6 0.0 (0.6) –1.3,1.5 0.88 0.35
Long Delay Cued Recall 7.4 (1.5) 3,9 7.8 (1.1) 5,9 2.3 0.13
Cued Recall Intrusionsb 0.3 (0.6) 0,2 0.3 (0.7) 0,3 0.95
Recognition Retrievala 0.1 (1.1) –2.9,2.3 0.0 (0.9) –2.2,2.7 0.14 0.71
Hitsb 8.6 (0.6) 7,9 8.6 (0.7) 6,9 0.76
False Positivesb 1.4 (1.7) 0,6 0.9 (1.1) 0,5 0.15

Note: Memory measures are from the California Verbal Learning Test – Short form (CVLT). aCVLT scores are raw scores, except for cued retrieval and recognition retrieval, which are z-scores, since they involved subtraction of measures using different metrics. bGroup comparisons used the Mann-Whitney U test due to the skewed distributions of these variables.