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. 2016 Jan 12;5(1):24–32. doi: 10.1007/s40037-015-0240-6

Table 4.

Relationship of cognitive load factors to other variables

Variable Intrinsic load factora Germane load factorb
Paas single item measure of overall cognitive load Pearson correlation coefficient
0.310 (N = 86, P = 0.004)
Pearson correlation coefficient
0.110 (N = 85, P = 0.32)
Student self-assessment of handoff’s success Pearson correlation coefficient
0.129 (N = 85, P = 0.24)
Pearson correlation coefficient
0.303 (N = 85, P = 0.005)
Performance rating by standardized resident Pearson correlation coefficient
− 0.140 (N = 85, P = 0.20)
Pearson correlation coefficient
0.107 (N = 84, P = 0.33)
Lowc versus highd handoff experience T-test
Low (N = 52): M = 26.3 (SD = 5.3)
High (N = 34): M = 23.6 (SD = 6.3)
P = 0.036
T-test
Low (N = 52): M = 4.6 (SD = 2.4)
High (N = 33): M = 3.3 (SD = 3.2)
P = 0.03

aSum of four contributing factors—range 0–40.

bValue of one contributing factor—range 0–10.

cLow = prior experience with less than 5 handoffs.

dHigh = prior experience with 5 or more handoffs.