Table 4.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPA characteristics | ||||||||
Proximity to MPA (ref: >10 km) | ||||||||
≤2 km | 2.42** | 2.44** | ||||||
2–5 km | 0.90 | 0.83 | ||||||
5–10 km | 1.01 | 1.16 | ||||||
Age of MPA (ref: >10 km) | ||||||||
<3 years | 0.96 | 0.82 | ||||||
3–5 years | 1.73+ | 1.86+ | ||||||
6 or more years | 1.05 | 1.15 | ||||||
Size of MPA (ref: >10 km) | ||||||||
<10 ha | 1.20 | 1.23 | ||||||
10–20 ha | 0.98 | 1.07 | ||||||
20–50 ha | 0.67 | 0.63 | ||||||
50 + ha | 1.24 | 1.17 | ||||||
Whether MPA is local (ref: >10 km) | ||||||||
Locally managed | 1.07 | 1.14 | ||||||
Not locally managed | 1.34 | 1.42 | ||||||
Proximity to ocean (km) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
N | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 |
Models: (1) proximity to MPA with no controls; (2) proximity to MPA with controls for proximity to ocean and child and household characteristics; (3) age of MPA with no controls; (4) age of MPA with controls for proximity to ocean and child and household characteristics; (5) size of MPA with no controls; (6) size of MPA with controls for proximity to ocean and child and household characteristics; (7) management of MPA with no controls; (8) management of MPA with controls for proximity to ocean and child and household characteristics
Controls for child and household characteristics are child’s sex, mother’s education, number of children in the household, and household wealth status
+ p < 0.1; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001