Table 3.
Histopathology grades of brown adipose tissue
| Malesa | Femalesb | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grades 1, 2, 3 | Grades 4, 5, 6 | Grades 1, 2 | Grade 3 | |
| Control | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| PFOA | 4 | 13 | 14 | 4 |
Grades were defined through a first blinded screening of sections and represent a range of lipid accumulation from no (grade 1), moderate (grade 3), to strong (grade 6) lipid accumulation. In this distribution table, numbers are counts of perinatally control and PFOA-exposed (300 and 3000 µg PFOA/kg body weight/day) individuals with a given grade. Results for both PFOA dose groups were similar, and data have been combined for statistical power
aThe distribution in the PFOA-exposed males versus control males is statistically significant (p < 0.05) in a two-tailed Fisher’s exact test
bFor females, the distribution between controls and PFOA-exposed females did not statistically differ but shows a trend (p = 0.097)