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. 2016 Jan 5;31(3):502–510. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev328

Table I.

Clinical findings (varicocele and hydrocele) and self-reported conditions in young men from the Turku area in Finland (all men participated in the first round)1.

Cohort A, n= 336 (%) Cohort B, n= 197 (%)
Clinical findings:
 Varicocele 22.3 20
 Hydrocele 0 1.5
Been diagnosed as having:
 Epididymitis 0.6 0
 Chlamydia 1.2 1.5
 Prostatitis 0.9 0.5
 Cystitis or pyelonephritis 2.1 2
 Diabetes 0 0
 Thyroid disease 0.3 1
Been treated for:
 Varicocele 1.5 0.5
 Cryptorchidism 0.9 1.5
 Testicular torsion 0.9 1
 Testicular cancer 0 0
 Other diseases of penis, urethra or scrotum 1.2 1
 Inguinal hernia 6.8 3
Has:
 Experienced fertility problems 0.9 0
 Caused a pregnancy 2.1 6.1
 Taken any medication during past 3 months 14.6 20
 Subgroup of men not affected by any of the above mention conditions 53.9 55.3

1We performed additional analyses and excluded from the analysis participants with andrological conditions mentioned in Table I (varicocele, hydrocele, patients treated for cryptorchidism and patients who experienced fertility problems). This additional analysis did not change the results.