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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Jul 3;50(5):622–629. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.06.006

Table 1.

Nursing Home Staff Characteristics by Job Role (%)

Respondents Total, %
n = 1200
CNAs, %
n = 579
LPNs, %
n = 404
RNs, %
n = 180
SWs, %
n = 37
Age
 18–30 37.4 56.3 20.5 17.8 21.6
 31–50 43.7 32.5 54.7 52.2 56.8
 ≥51 18.4 11.1 24.3 28.3 21.6
 Unknown 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.0
Gender
 Female 92.8 92.6 92.3 94.4 91.9
 Male 6.7 6.9 6.7 5.6 8.1
 Missing 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0
Race/ethnicity
 White 75.4 67.9 78.0 92.2 83.8
 Black 18.3 24.4 15.8 6.1 10.8
 Hispanic 2.0 2.9 1.7 0.0 0.0
 Other 3.1 3.6 3.0 1.1 5.4
 Missing 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.0
Length worked in NHs
 <6 months 10.5 16.4 3.2 9.4 2.7
 6 months—
  5 years
38.5 46.6 28.7 37.8 21.6
 5–10 years 18.5 14.0 23.0 18.3 40.5
 >10 years 32.5 23.0 45.0 34.4 35.1

CNAs = certified nursing assistants; LPNs = licensed practical nurses; RNs = registered nurses; SWs = social workers; NHs = nursing homes.