Table 2.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Differences Across Time and Group (N =53 Mother–Child Dyads).
| Time 1
|
Time 3
|
F
|
Sig
|
Effect Size
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | w/in groupa; b/w groupb | w/in group; b/w group | w/in group; b/w group |
| Child | |||||||
| Com total | 68.32 (7.9) | 69.53 (9.5) | 69.96 (7.9) | 70.50 (7.8) | 2.00; 1.05 | .145; .353 | .12; −.08 |
| Com PS | 28.88 (5.6) | 29.14 (6.5) | 30.24 (5.8) | 31.25 (6.0) | 0.73; 3.25 | .486; .048* | .33; .13 |
| Com open | 39.44 (6.0) | 40.38 (6.5) | 39.76 (6.7) | 39.89 (5.5) | 1.12; 0.73 | .335; .477 | −.08; −.14 |
| CHSC | 124.39 (9.5) | 122.31 (11.6) | 129.22 (7.4) | 130.56 (8.6) | 13.58; 0.41 | .000**; .249 | .89; .36 |
| CDI | 10.21 (4.8) | 10.61 (6.9) | 7.92 (7.0) | 6.61 (5.1) | 8.82; 0.81 | .000**; .453 | .67; .29 |
| Mother | |||||||
| Com total | 79.55 (7.7) | 72.27 (11.4) | 81.04 (7.7) | 73.41 (11.2) | 0.48; 0.04 | .619; .969 | .12; −.04 |
| Com PS | 35.12 (5.9) | 32.13 (7.3) | 36.16 (6.5) | 33.94 (7.7) | 4.25; 0.58 | .019; .548 | .26; .11 |
| Com open | 44.43 (4.0) | 40.14 (6.8) | 43.20 (5.2) | 39.86 (6.6) | 1.12; 2.24 | .335; .112 | −.05; .17 |
| Fam conflict | 17.36 (4.6) | 19.18 (8.9) | 17.00 (4.7) | 16.93 (4.8) | 2.67; 3.73 | .078; .034* | .36; .30 |
| PS com total | 24.20 (4.1) | 21.49 (5.5) | 23.68 (3.9) | 23.68 (4.1) | 9.18; 2.78 | .000**; .072 | .50; .62 |
| PS com aff | 13.00 (2.0) | 12.05 (2.3) | 12.44 (2.0) | 12.11 (2.2) | 1.93; .38 | .155; .680 | .03; −.24 |
| PS com inc | 3.80 (2.6) | 5.32 (3.5) | 3.20 (2.2) | 3.32 (2.5) | 8.84; 1.72 | .000**; .185 | .74; .52 |
Note. CDI =Children’s Depression Inventory; CHSC =Child Health Self-Concept; Com Tot =Communication Total: Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory (PACI); Com PS =Communication Problem Solving (PACI); Com Open =Communication Open (PACI); Com P =Communication Problem (PACI); Fam conflict =Family/Culture Conflict subscale of the Hispanic Stress Inventory (HSI); PS Com Total =Family Problem Solving Communication Total (FPSC); PS com aff =Problem-Solving Communication, Affirming (FPSC); PS com inc =Problem-Solving Communication, Incendiary (FPSC).
w/in group =intervention group comparisons between Times 1 and 3;
b/w group =comparisons between intervention and control groups at Time 3.
p < .05.
p < .01.