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. 2016 Feb 16;11(2):e0148907. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148907

Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics for participants with HFMD in the randomized groups.

Characteristics Control group (n = 97) Ultrasonic aerosol inhalation group (n = 102) Intramuscular injection group (n = 75) χ2/F Value P Value
Gender (male/female) 56/41 66/36 50/25 χ2 = 1.704 0.426
Age (mean ± SD) years 1.93±0.98 1.89±0.83 2.17±0.74 F = 2.509 0.083
Weight (mean ± SD) kg 12.34±2.30 12.20±2.24 12.68±2.66 F = 0.888 0.413
Temperature (mean ± SD) °C 38.72±0.64 38.71±0.77 38.68±0.68 F = 0.075 0.928
Respiratory rate (mean ± SD) times/min 32.93±3.17 32.10±6.62 32.38±6.67 F = 0.258 0.772
Heart rate (mean ± SD) times/min 130.40±11.47 131.55±12.43 128.87±6.97 F = 1.392 0.250

SD: Standard deviation