Table 3. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure, nocturnal blood pressure decline, and non-dipping blood pressure pattern in studies of ambulatory BP among HIV+ individuals.
| Mean daytime BP, mm Hg (SD) | Mean nighttime BP, mm Hg (SD) | Mean nocturnal BP decline, % (SD) | Non-dipping BP pattern, % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | First Author | SBP | DBP | SBP | DBP | SBP | DBP | |
| 2008 | Pozdišek | |||||||
| HIV+ | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
| HIV- | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
| 2009 | Baekken | |||||||
| HIV+ | 139 (17) | 88 (11) | 128 (17) | 78 (11) | 8 (7) | 12 (8) | 60 | |
| HIV- | 147 (14) | 96 (7) | 129 (14) | 83 (8) | 13 (5) | 13 (6) | 33 | |
| 2010 | De Socio | |||||||
| HIV+ | 124 (11) | 80 (9) | 113 (11) | 69 (9) | 9 (6) | 13 (8) | 35 | |
| HIV- | 124 (9) | 79 (7) | 109 (8) | 67 (6) | 12 (5) | 17 (7) | 15 | |
| 2011 | Bernardino | |||||||
| HIV+ | 135 (14)a | 88 (11)a | 124 (16)a | 77 (13)a | 9 (6) | 12 (8) | 60 | |
| 2012 | Grandib | |||||||
| HIV+/hypertensive | 141 (11) | 93 (8) | 124 (13) | 76 (14) | NR | NR | NR | |
| HIV-/hypertensive | 140 (10) | 93 (8) | 124 (13) | 75 (11) | NR | NR | NR | |
| HIV+/normotensive | 121 (9) | 77 (7) | 107 (8) | 64 (7) | NR | NR | NR | |
| HIV-/normotensive | 123 (8) | 75 (6) | 108 (7) | 63 (7) | NR | NR | NR | |
| 2013 | Maggi | |||||||
| HIV+ | 148 (8)a | 91 (5)a | 130 (10)a | 79 (8)a | NR | NR | 29 | |
| HIV- | 149 (8)a | 89 (4)a | 129 (9)a | 80 (7)a | NR | NR | 21 | |
| 2013 | Schillaci | |||||||
| HIV+ | 136 (16) | 86 (11) | 119 (16) | 72 (11) | 13 (9) | 16 (9) | 31 | |
| HIV- | 133 (11) | 86 (9) | 115 (11) | 70 (8) | 13 (7) | 19 (8) | 16 | |
| 2014 | Borkum | |||||||
| HIV+ (pre-ART)c | 114 (4) | 75 (12) | 110 (6) | 65 (8) | 5 (6)a | 11 (8)a | 80 | |
| HIV+ (6 months ART)c | 116 (12) | 72 (11) | 111 (4) | 67 (11) | 6 (5)a | 12 (6)a | 82 | |
| HIV- | 114 (14) | 73 (16) | 99 (6) | 60 (9) | 10 (7)a | 16 (8)a | 53 | |
Abbreviations: ART = Antiretroviral therapy; BP = Blood pressure; DBP = Diastolic blood pressure; NR = not reported; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; SD = Standard deviation
aMeasures obtained through manuscript author correspondence. All author measures reported in the original manuscripts
bGrandi, 2012 HIV- patients were matched to HIV+ patients by 24-hr SBP and DBP
cBorkum, 2014 were reported in 30 HIV+ individuals at baseline before initiating ART at baseline and subset of 28 HIV+ individuals adherent to ART for 6 months.