Figure 1. Task design and behavior.
(A) Each block began with the presentation of a target orientation, which observers maintained for the duration of a task block. Template presentation was followed by a serial stream of randomly oriented stimuli. Observers were asked to respond with a button press whenever the stimulus matched the template orientation. (B) Response frequency was highest for target trials, and dropped off sharply for non-targets with increasing angular distance between template and stimulus orientation. Error bars indicate standard error of the mean across observers. The black line denotes a von Mises distribution fit to the responses.