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. 2015 Dec 3;4:e11349. doi: 10.7554/eLife.11349

Figure 8. Rapid epitope mapping via crosslinking mass spectrometry.

(a) Crosslinking of two different anti-Nup93 nanobodies (TP179 and TP324) to Nup93 using amine-to-amine ('Bis-NHS'; BS3; 11.4 Å linker length) or thiol-to-amine ('Mal-NHS'; BMPS; 5.9 Å linker length) crosslinking reagents. The combination of the very short Mal-NHS crosslinker with an engineered cysteine close to the antigen-binding loops provided for both nanobodies by far the highest yield of crosslinked nanobody•Nup93 adduct. (b) List of identified crosslinked peptides involving Nup93 lysines and Cys-TP179 or Cys-TP324. The crosslinked amino acids are highlighted in red (see also Figure 8—figure supplement 1). (c) Crosslinked lysines of Nup93 to the N-terminal cysteine on anti-Nup93 nanobodies TP179 (red) or TP324 (blue) are depicted on a structural model of Nup93168-end generated by I-TASSER (Zhang, 2008). Based on the orthologous yeast crystal structures (Jeudy and Schwartz, 2007; Schrader et al., 2008), Nup93 is predicted to form a similar J-shaped structure (color gradient: NT = N-terminus in blue to CT = C-terminus in orange). Whereas TP179 binds to the central portion, TP324 binds to the C-terminus of Nup93.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.11349.013

Figure 8.

Figure 8—figure supplement 1. Representative MS/MS spectra of the crosslinked peptides derived from Nup93•nanobody complexes.

Figure 8—figure supplement 1.

The spectra with the best pLink score are shown for the crosslinks between: (a) TP179 Cys3 - Nup93 Lys607, (b) TP179 Cys3 - Nup93 Lys612, (c) TP324 Cys3 - Nup93 Lys762, (d) TP324 Cys3 - Nup93 Lys765, and (e) TP324 Cys3 - Nup93 Lys782. The peaks of the b and y ions are labeled with their charge stages and m/z values. The b and y ions of the longer peptide in a crosslink pair are highlighted in magenta and red, respectively, and the b and y ions of the shorter peptide are highlighted in green and blue, respectively. Fragment ions with superscript 'x' represent those fragment ions with the other peptide crosslinked.