Table 4.
Hierarchical regression analysis for variables predicting alcohol use and nicotine dependence, from social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and coping motives related to alcohol and cannabis.
Predictor | B | SE | t | p | β | ΔR2 | F | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol Use | Step 1 | Gender | 1.22 | 0.76 | 1.60 | 0.1110 | 0.10 | 0.3263 | 13.08*** |
Education Level | −0.80 | 0.83 | −0.97 | 0.3353 | −0.06 | ||||
Marital Status | −1.23 | 0.86 | −1.42 | 0.1561 | −0.09 | ||||
Cannabis Motives (MMQ) | −0.004 | 0.02 | −0.23 | 0.8161 | −0.02 | ||||
Alcohol Motives (DMQ) | 0.16 | 0.02 | 8.27 | <.0001 | 0.54*** | ||||
Anxiety | −0.11 | 0.12 | −0.92 | 0.3565 | −0.07 | ||||
Depressive Symptoms | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 0.7307 | 0.03 | ||||
Step 2 | MMQ*Anxiety | 0.004 | 0.004 | 1.02 | 0.3094 | 0.07 | 0.3303 | 8.29*** | |
MMQ*Depression | −0.0005 | 0.001 | −0.42 | 0.6732 | −0.03 | ||||
DMQ*Anxiety | −0.003 | 0.01 | −0.48 | 0.6345 | −0.04 | ||||
DMQ*Depression | 0.0003 | 0.001 | 0.22 | 0.8231 | 0.02 | ||||
Step 3 | MMQ*Anxiety*Depression | 0.001 | 0.0004 | 2.13 | 0.0343 | 0.19* | 0.3628 | 8.01*** | |
DMQ*Anxiety*Depression | −0.001 | 0.0004 | −2.45 | 0.0151 | −0.25* | ||||
Nicotine Dependence | Step 1 | Gender | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.8195 | 0.02 | 0.0694 | 2.01† |
Education Level | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.6312 | 0.03 | ||||
Marital Status | 1.20 | 0.37 | 3.25 | 0.0014 | 0.24** | ||||
Cannabis Motives (MMQ) | −0.002 | 0.01 | −0.26 | 0.7985 | −0.02 | ||||
Alcohol Motives (DMQ) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.72 | 0.4732 | 0.06 | ||||
Anxiety | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.54 | 0.5873 | 0.05 | ||||
Depressive Symptoms | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.58 | 0.5594 | 0.05 | ||||
Step 2 | MMQ*Anxiety | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.71 | 0.4764 | 0.06 | 0.0802 | 1.47 | |
MMQ*Depression | −0.001 | 0.0005 | −1.15 | 0.2521 | −0.09 | ||||
DMQ*Anxiety | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.64 | 0.5209 | 0.06 | ||||
DMQ*Depression | −0.0001 | 0.001 | −0.23 | 0.8148 | −0.02 | ||||
Step 3 | MMQ*Anxiety*Depression | −0.0003 | 0.0002 | −2.22 | 0.0276 | −0.23* | 0.1079 | 1.70† | |
DMQ*Anxiety*Depression | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 1.16 | 0.2476 | 0.14 |
Note. N = 197 All predictor variables were centered.
Gender was dummy coded such that males received a 1 and females a 0.
Education level was dummy coded such that college completers received a 1 and non-completers a 0.
Marital status was dummy coded such that married individuals received a 1 and non-married a 0.