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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Biochemistry. 2016 Feb 3;55(6):837–849. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00965

Table 3.

Rates of enzymatic hydrolysis for c-di-AMP and its nucleotide analogs by phosphodiesterase protein GdpPa

Modification Analog Rate [mol min−1 (mol of
enzyme)−1]b
Fold Change
c-di-AMP 4.1 ± 0.2 -
Base c-AMP-GMP 2.4 ± 0.3 1.7
c-di-GMP 0.8 ± 0.1 5.1
c-AMP-IMP 1.3 ± 0.2 3.3
c-di-IMP ≤ 0.001 c ≥ 4100
c-AMP-Purine 1.1 ± 0.1 3.8
c-di-Purine 0.11 ± 0.01 36
c-di-N6m,N6mAMP ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-AMP-DAP 1.8 ± 0.3 2.2
c-di-DAP ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-di-2AP 1.7 ± 0.2 2.4
c-di-c7AMP 2.3 ± 0.2 1.8
Ribose c-dA-AMP 3.5 ± 0.3 1.2
c-di-dAMP ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-2’F-A-AMP 0.17 ± 0.01 24
c-di-2’F-AMP ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-dA-2’F-A ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-2’OMe-A-AMP 0.14 ± 0.01 30
c-di-2’OMe-AMP ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
Phosphate c-(RpRp)-di-Aps ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
c-(RpSp)-di-Aps ≤ 0.001 ≥ 4100
a

All data are the average of at least three independent trials.

b

Rates measured under multiple-turnover conditions with 100 µM substrate and 1 µM enzyme.

c

No degradation under the conditions tested after incubation with GdpP for 24 h. Rates were estimated using a detection limit of 2%.