Skip to main content
. 2016 Jan 30;28(1):154–158. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.154

Table 1. Isometric shoulder external rotation strength at various shoulder elevation angles.

Shoulder elevation angles in the scapular plane

45° 90° 135°
Shoulder ER strength (N) 94.1 (12.0) 100.5 (21.0) 97.3 (19.5) 93.5 (20.1)

Data are shown as means (standard deviation). No significant difference is noted among the various shoulder elevation angles. ER: external rotation