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. 2016 Jan 30;28(1):162–168. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.162

Table 2. Comparison of skeletal muscle damage and inflammation indicators of the wrestlers in terms of POsm levels.

N POsm (mOsm/L) Reference range Inline graphic± σ
AST (U/L) 31 Dehydrated 0−50 24.9±6.3*
38 Not dehydrated 21.5±4.5
ALT (U/L) 31 Dehydrated 0−50 14.2±9.0
38 Not dehydrated 14.0±7.3
LDH (U/L) 31 Dehydrated 0−248 207.2±37.2*
38 Not dehydrated 185.8±27.6
CK (U/L) 31 Dehydrated 0−171 421.0±174.0**
38 Not dehydrated 175.8±80.7
C-RP (mg/dl) 31 Dehydrated 0−0.6 0.3±0.3
38 Not dehydrated 0.3±0.3

*p<0.05, **p<0.01, AST: aspartate aminotransferase, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase, CK: creatine kinase, C-RP: c-reactive protein, POsm: plasma osmolarity