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. 2016 Feb 17;7:13. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00013

Table 3.

Serum electrolyte concentrations by group.

Laboratory Normal Range Group 48 h Week 1
Na + (mmol/1) 135–146 Control 139 ± 0.0 140 ± 1.0
Concussion 141 ± 0.8 140 ± 2
K + (mmol/1) 3.5–5.3 Control 4.5 ± 0.4 4.5 ± 0.3
Concussion 4.4 ± 0.3 4.2 ± 0.2
CI− (mmol/1) 98–110 Control 104 ± 1.3 104 ± 2.2
Concussion 104 ± 3.1 104 ± 3
Osm (mOsm/kg) 275–305 Control 286 ± 2 284 ± 4
Concussion 281 ± 4 281 ± 5

Data are presented as group mean ± SD. Sample size per group: control = 4; concussion = 5.