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. 2016 Feb 17;36(7):2131–2147. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2921-15.2016

Table 1.

Summary of Fmr1 KO phenotypes tested for mimic or rescue by manipulation of mGlu5-Homer scaffoldsa

Fmr1 KO phenotype Rescued with H1a deletionb Mimicked in mGlu5R/R
Decreased mGlu5-Homer scaffolds X X
Decreased mGlu5 association with postsynaptic density NT X
Enhanced, mGlu5-dependent protein synthesis rates and translation initiation complexes X X
Enhanced, mGlu5-dependent activation of ERK and mTORC1 signaling pathways NT X
Deficient DHPG-induced activation of ERK and mTORC1 signaling X X
Enhanced DHPG-induced phosphorylation of EF2 X X
Prolonged neocortical UP states X X
Audiogenic seizures Partial Partial
Reduced PPI NT X
Increased open field activity X X
Increased open arms in T-maze NT X
Decreased floating in Porsolt swim test NT X
Enhanced protein levels of FMRP target mRNAsc No No
Deficient DHPG-induced increase in protein levels of FMRP target mRNAsc No X
Enhanced mGluR-LTD magnitudec No No
Protein synthesis-independent mGluR-LTDc No X

aNT, Not tested.

cPhenotypes that do not result from abnormal mGlu5-Homer scaffolds but other functions of FMRP.