Table 1.
Fmr1 KO phenotype | Rescued with H1a deletionb | Mimicked in mGlu5R/R |
---|---|---|
Decreased mGlu5-Homer scaffolds | X | X |
Decreased mGlu5 association with postsynaptic density | NT | X |
Enhanced, mGlu5-dependent protein synthesis rates and translation initiation complexes | X | X |
Enhanced, mGlu5-dependent activation of ERK and mTORC1 signaling pathways | NT | X |
Deficient DHPG-induced activation of ERK and mTORC1 signaling | X | X |
Enhanced DHPG-induced phosphorylation of EF2 | X | X |
Prolonged neocortical UP states | X | X |
Audiogenic seizures | Partial | Partial |
Reduced PPI | NT | X |
Increased open field activity | X | X |
Increased open arms in T-maze | NT | X |
Decreased floating in Porsolt swim test | NT | X |
Enhanced protein levels of FMRP target mRNAsc | No | No |
Deficient DHPG-induced increase in protein levels of FMRP target mRNAsc | No | X |
Enhanced mGluR-LTD magnitudec | No | No |
Protein synthesis-independent mGluR-LTDc | No | X |
aNT, Not tested.
cPhenotypes that do not result from abnormal mGlu5-Homer scaffolds but other functions of FMRP.