Table 1.
Studies of cognitive control included in our SDM meta-analysis.
| Authors | Sample | Task | Included contrast |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Anticevic et al., 2012 | 28 SZ 24 HC | Simple perceptual decision task | Negative vs. Neutral distraction |
| 2. Avsar et al., 2013 | 14 SZ 14 HC | Delay-discounting task | Delay-discounting vs. Sensorimotor control; Hard vs. Easy trial difficulty |
| 3. Bender et al., 2013 | 14 SZ 13 HC | Volitional and visually guided saccades task | Simple volitional vs. Visually guided saccade |
| 4. Bjorkquist and Herbener, 2013 | 14 SZ 14 HC | Social perception task | Social vs. Nonsocial images |
| 5. Bleich-Cohen et al., 2014 | 16 SZ 20 HC | N-back WM task | 2-back vs. 0-back |
| 6. Das et al., 2012 | 20 SZ 19 HC | ToM task | ToM animation vs. Random animation |
| 7. de la Fuente-Sandoval et al., 2012 | 12 SZ 13 HC | An experimental pain tolerance task | Painful vs. Non-painful thermal stimuli |
| 8. Dowd and Barch, 2012 | 25 SZ 20 HC | Pavlovian reward prediction task | Money cue vs. No money cue |
| 9. Eich et al., 2014 | 18 SZ 18 HC | An item-recognition task | Pre cue vs. Post cue; Lure vs. Control |
| 10. Esslinger et al., 2012 | 27 SZ 27 HC | Monetary reward & face-matching tasks | Monetary vs. Control; Famous vs. Non-famous stimuli |
| 11. Gradin et al., 2013 | 15 SZ 20 HC | Pavlovian reward learning task | Reward vs. No reward |
| 12. Grillon et al., 2013 | 15 SZ 15 HC | Refresh task | Refresh vs. Read |
| 13. Harvey and Lepage, 2014 | 28 SZ 26 HC | A social and nonsocial picture recognition memory task | Old social pictures vs. New social pictures; Old nonsocial vs. New nonsocial pictures |
| 14. Hashimoto et al., 2014 | 17 SZ 17 HC | One-back visual task | Biological motion (BM) vs. Static state (ST); Scrambled motion (SM) vs. ST; BM vs. SM |
| 15. Li et al., 2012 | 12 SZ 12 HC | Facial emotion processing task | Happy vs. Neutral; Fearful vs. Neutral |
| 16. Kauppi et al., 2014 | 63 SZ 118 HC | WM N-back task | 2-back vs. 0-back |
| 17. Lakis and Mendrek, 2013 | 37 SZ 37 HC | An emotion processing task | Negative vs. Neutral; Positive vs. Neutral |
| 18. Lee J. et al. (2014) | 20 SZ 26 HC | A 4-Dot object substitution masking task | Stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA)1 vs. SOA234 |
| 19. Lee J. S. et al., 2014 2014 | 15 SZ 16 HC | Facial expression task | Emotional vs. Meaningless |
| 20. Lesh et al., 2013 | 43 SZ 54 HC | Stroop and AX-CPT | I vs. C; B vs. A |
| 21. Lindner et al., 2014 | 36 SZ 40 HC | Facial processing task | Masked disgust vs. Neutral; Unmasked disgust vs. Neutral |
| 22. Linnman et al., 2013 | 15 SZ 13 HC | A classical conditioning paradigm | Conditioned stimulus (CS)+end vs. CS-end; Unconditioned stimulus (US) vs. CS-end |
| 23. Liu et al., 2014 | 15 SZ 15 HC | Referential task | Self vs. Other |
| 24. Mashal et al., 2013 | 14 SZ 14 HC | Metaphor comprension task | Novel metaphors vs. Meaningless word pairs; Novel metaphors vs. Conventional metaphors; Novel metaphors vs. Literal expressions |
| 25. Matsumoto et al., 2013 | 6 SZ 6 HC | Rorshach inkblots speech | Between clause vs. Within clause pauses |
| 26. Matsuo et al., 2013 | 46 SZ 46 HC | Sternberg verbal WM task | High load vs. Low load |
| 27. Natsubori et al., 2014 | 20 SZ 20 HC | Visual lexical decision task | Non-words vs. Words |
| 28. Niendam et al., 2014 | 35 SZ 35 HC | Cue phase of AX-CPT | Cue B vs. Cue A |
| 29. Pauly et al., 2013 | 13 SZ 13 HC | Self evaluation task | Other vs. Lexical; Self vs. Lexical; Self vs. Other |
| 30. Pedersen et al., 2012 | 15 SZ 14 HC | “Moving shapes” paradigm | ToM vs. non ToM |
| 31. Ragland et al., 2012 | 20 SZ 19 HC | WM task | Relational (reorder trials) processing vs. Item-specific (rehearse trials) processing |
| 32. Sapara et al., 2014 | 18 SZ 20 HC | N-back WM task | 1-back vs. 0-back; 2-back vs. 0-back; 2-back vs. 1-back |
| 33. Shad et al., 2012 | 17 SZ 15 HC | Self-awareness task | Self-directed sentence-stimuli vs. Other-directed sentence-stimuli within the self-referential (SR) cue epoch; Self-directed sentence-stimuli vs. Other-directed sentence-stimuli within the other-referential cue epoch |
| 34. Smieskova et al., 2012 | 21 SZ 20 HC | N-back WM task | 2-back vs. 0-back |
| 35. Straube et al., 2013 | 16 SZ 16 HC | Gesture processing task | Metaphoric vs. Iconic |
| 36. Subramaniam et al., 2014 | 30 SZ 15 HC | N-back WM task | 2-back vs. 0-back |
| 37. Tully et al., 2014 | 23 SZ 24 HC | Multi-source interference task | Negative vs. Neutral; Neutral interferente vs. Neutral control; Negative interferente vs. Negative control |
| 38. van der Meer et al., 2013 | 20 SZ 20 HC | An emotion regulation task | Reappraise vs. Attend negative |
| 39. van der Meer et al., 2014 | 47 SZ 21 HC | A self-reflection task | Self vs. Semantic; Other vs. Semantic |
| 40. Vercammen et al., 2012 | 20 SZ 23 HC | Verbal emotional go/ no-go task | Inhibit negative vs. Neutral; Inhibit positive vs. Neutral |
| 41. Vercammen et al., 2013 | 18 SZ 22 HC | An emotional go/no-go task | Inhibit negative vs. Inhibit neutral |
| 42. Villalta-Gil et al., 2013 | 22 SZ 31 HC | Facial emotion processing task | Emotions at 50% intensity vs. Neutral emotions; Fearful faces vs. Neutral emotions; Match emotion vs. match gender (neutral faces) |
| 43. Villarreal et al., 2014 | 14 SZ 14 HC | Social functioning tasks | Theory of mind task-eyes (EToM) vs. Test of Adaptive Behavior in Schizophrenia (TABS) |
SZ, schizophrenic patients; HC, healthy controls; WM, working memory, ToM, Theory of Mind; CPT, Continuous Performance Task.