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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Respiration. 2015 Oct 3;90(5):402–411. doi: 10.1159/000439544

Table 4.

Frequency of homogeneous emphysema in GOLD stage III/IV patients using a 15% heterogeneity threshold

Frequency of homogeneous emphysema, %

emphysema is not
heterogeneous at
lobar levela
emphysema is not
heterogeneous at
segmental levelb
emphysema is not
heterogeneous
within a lobec
emphysema is truly
homogeneousd
Upper lobe Left 47 33 43 15
Right 44 29 25 9
Both 33 21 13 3

Middle lobe/lingula Left 53 33 56 23
Right 51 36 65 20
Both 35 19 34 6

Lower lobe Left 84 70 9 9
Right 87 68 3 2
Both 79 57 2 2

Entire lung Left 1
Right 0
Both 0

HI = Heterogeneity index.

a

Lobar HI <1.15.

b

Segmental HI <1.15 for all segments in the lobe of interest.

c

Intralobar HI <1.15 for all segments in the lobe of interest.

d

Lobar HI <1.15; segmental HI <1.15; intralobar HI <1.15.