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. 2016 Feb 15;4:e1667. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1667

Table 1. Comparison of thumb (first digit) ROM using a standard spoon, and two commercial spoons with enlarged diameter handles (3.18 cm (1.25-inch) and 4.45 cm (1.75-inch)).

MCP IP
Standard handle 30.62° ± 16.08° 45.7° ± 19.61°
3.18 cm (1.25 inch) handle 26.46° ± 14.50°a 42.28° ± 10.93°a
4.45 cm (1.75 inch) handle 16.53° ± 14.57°a,b 36.43° ± 12.13°a,b

Notes.

a

Difference between modified handles and standard handle (P < 0.01).

b

Difference between 3.18 and 4.45 cm handles (P < 0.01).