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. 2016 Feb 15;4:e1667. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1667

Table 4. Comparison of ring finger (fourth digit) ROM using a standard spoon, and two commercial spoons with enlarged diameter handles (3.18 cm (1.25-inch) and 4.45 cm (1.75-inch)).

MCP PIP DIP
Standard handle 81.07° ± 11.79° 108.9° ± 5.84° 68.17° ± 11.66°
3.18 cm (1.25 inch) handle 54.89° ± 15.09°a 68.05° ± 6.22°a 45.98° ± 6.90°a
4.45 cm (1.75 inch) handle 42.33° ± 14.81°a,b 54.82° ± 7.21°a,b 33.03° ± 5.02°a,b

Notes.

a

Difference between modified handles and standard handle (P < 0.01).

b

Difference between 3.18 and 4.45 cm handles (P < 0.01).