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. 2016 Feb 15;4:e1667. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1667

Table 5. Comparison of pinky (fifth digit) ROM using a standard spoon, and two commercial spoons with enlarged diameter handles (3.18 cm (1.25-inch) and 4.45 cm (1.75-inch)).

MCP PIP DIP
Standard handle 77.28° ± 19.23° 96.08° ± 8.21° 75.76° ± 11.04°
3.18 cm (1.25 inch) handle 51.96° ± 20.83°a 51.71° ± 9.39°a 39.73° ± 7.49°a
4.45 cm (1.75 inch) handle 39.06° ± 20.07°a,b 42.7° ± 8.76°a,b 31.28° ± 9.78°a,b

Notes.

a

Difference between modified handles and standard handle (P < 0.01).

b

Difference between 3.18 and 4.45 cm handles (P < 0.01).