Figure 3. Cusum graphic of the changes in the MIT (left column) and MIP (right column) in Nature (A), Science (B) and PNAS (C).
The graphic was designed to detect changes of 12% with respect to the values obtained from 1993 to 1997. When the warning signal (dashed line) appears below the Cusum variable (line), a significant increase in the index is indicated and is marked with a circle.