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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Religions (Basel). 2014 Apr 11;5(2):385–401. doi: 10.3390/rel5020385
1 0 0 Spiritual Activities

1 1 0 Individual spiritual activities

1 1 1 praying
1 1 2 reading devotional material
1 1 3 watching religious programming on tv or internet
1 1 4 sacrament/other ritual (confession, healing)
1 1 5 visit cemetery by one’s self
1 1 6 talk with religious leader about spiritual issue(s)
1 1 7 talk with lay person about spiritual issue(s)
1 1 8 drive to/from spiritual activity
1 1 9 other individual spiritual activity

1 2 0 Group spiritual activities

1 2 1 family prayer (incl. grace at meals)
1 2 2 attend public worship
1 2 3 drive to/from or drop off youth group for child
1 2 4 drive to/from or drop off group spiritual activity (for self or family)
1 2 5 attend bible study
1 2 6 attend Sunday school/church school/Hebrew school/religious school
1 2 7 attend wedding, baptism, funeral, bat mitzvah, festival, etc.
1 2 8 watching religious programming on tv or internet
1 2 9 participate in 12-step recovery program (meeting or call sponsor)
1 2 10 attend social hour related to worship (coffee hour, breakfast)
1 2 11 visit cemetery with others
1 2 12 attend small group activity at place of worship
1 2 13 other group spiritual activity
1 2 14 reading religious/spiritual literature

1 3 0 Mind body spirit modalities

1 3 1 drive to/from mind body spirit modality
1 3 2 yoga
1 3 3 massage
1 3 4 chiropractic
1 3 5 art therapy
1 3 6 music therapy
1 3 7 aroma therapy (incl. candles)
1 3 8 acupuncture/acupressure
1 3 9 healing touch/reiki
1 3 10 other mind body spirit modality
1 3 11 writing (journal, diary, creative, poetry, etc.)
1 3 12 meditating