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. 2016 Feb 15;7:10617. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10617

Figure 7. VCBP-C associates with bacteria in a Shewanella sp. biofilm.

Figure 7

Shewanella were stationary-cultured in the presence of VCBP-C. Immunofluorescent staining detected VCBP-C bound to the bacteria of the biofilms using anti-VCBP-C (Alexa Fluor 594, red). (a) Control stain (no addition of VCBP-C) using primary and secondary antibodies, (b) VCBP-C-positive biofilm. SIgA influences biofilm formation in a non-pathogenic E. coli strain. (c) Control stain (no addition of SIgA) using fluorescently tagged anti-IgA antibodies and (d) SIgA-positive biofilm. Scale bars, 20 μm.