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. 2016 Feb;17(2):158–168. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1500211

Table 5.

Mycotoxin LD50 values for selected bird species and the concentrations leading to acute toxicity in red-crowned crane

Mycotoxin Species LD50 (mg/kg) Concentration* (mg/kg)
 AFB1 Ducklings 0.335 (Lijinsky and Butler, 1966) 6.2–11.4
Chickens 6.5–16.5 (Smith and Hamilton, 1970) 120.3–559.6
 DON Ducklings 27 (Yoshizawa and Morooka, 1974) 499.5–915.8
Chickens 140 (Huff et al., 1981) 2590.0–4748.3
 ZEN Chickens >15 000 (Chi et al., 1980) >508 750.5
 T-2 Chickens 4.97 (Chi et al., 1978) 91.9–168.6
 OTA Chickens 3.3 (Peckham et al., 1971) 6.1–111.9
*

The concentrations leading to acute toxicity in red-crowned crane are calculated based on mycotoxin LD50 values for selected bird species, the mean weight of adult red-crowned cranes, and the average daily food consumption